Amaphutha kanye nokungaguquguquki yizinkinga ezimbili ezibiza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Iqoqo elilodwa elinephutha lingabiza izinkulungwane zezinto ezilahliwe, ukulungiswa kabusha, kanye nokuthunyelwa okulibazisekile. Futhi uma kukhona ukungaguquguquki phakathi kwemisebenzi eminingi yokukhiqiza, kudala izinkinga ezinkulu zokulawula ikhwalithi ezidla isikhathi kanye nezinsiza kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Abakhiqizi abagcina ukubekezelelana okuqinile kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu okukhubazeka abenzi lutho oluyimfihlo. Benza izisekelo ngokuziphatha, batshala imali ezinhlelweni ezifanele, futhi benza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele bayiphathe ngaphakathi nokuthi yini okufanele bayinike ochwepheshe.
Nakhu ukuthi lokho kubukeka kanjani ekusebenzeni:
Yenza Izinqubo Zibe Zijwayelekile Futhi Ubhale Konke Ngombhalo
Ukuvumelana kuqala ngokuma okujwayelekile. Lapho wonke umuntu opharetha eqhuba inqubo efanayo njalo, ukuhlukahluka kuyehla. Kodwa-ke, uma izinqubo zikhona emakhanda abantu kuphela, kuba nokwehluka okuningi kusuka kokushintsha okukodwa kuya kolandelayo.
Izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ezibhaliwe zesinyathelo ngasinye senqubo esibucayi ziyisisekelo. Asikhulumi ngeziqondiso ezijwayelekile. Udinga imiyalelo eqondile nenemininingwane echaza amapharamitha, ukubekezelelana, ukulandelana, kanye nezindawo zokuhlola zekhwalithi. I-SOP kufanele ibe nemininingwane eyanele ukuthi umqhubi oqeqeshiwe ongakaze awenze lowo msebenzi othile ngaphambili angawulandela futhi akhiqize umphumela owamukelekayo.
Imibhalo idala futhi iluphu yempendulo. Uma kwenzeka iphutha, ungalandelela emuva ngenqubo ebhaliwe ukuze ukhombe lapho ukuphambuka kwenzeke khona. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo, ukuxazulula izinkinga kuba yinto yokuqagela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphutha afanayo ayaphinde avele ngoba imbangela eyinhloko ayizange itholakale.
Ukulawulwa kokubuyekezwa nakho kubalulekile. Ama-SOP angakabuyekezwa eminyakeni emithathu cishe awabonisi ukuthi inqubo iqhutshwa kanjani ngempela. Ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kanye nokubuyekezwa kuzogcina imibhalo ihambisana nemikhuba yamanje.
Tshala imali ekuhlolweni kwezinto ezingenayo
Iphesenti elikhulu lamaphutha okukhiqiza livela ezintweni ezifika endaweni yokwamukela. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingacacisiwe noma ezingahambisani phakathi kwezingxenye zifaka ukwehluka enqubweni yakho ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ingxenye eyodwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo kufanele kubambe lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zingcolise imisebenzi yakho. Futhi izinga lokuhlolwa kufanele lilingane nengozi. Izinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ngqo ukusebenza komkhiqizo zifanelwe imigomo yokuhlolwa eqinile kunezinto zezimpahla ezinezinga elibanzi elamukelekayo.
Yenza konke okusemandleni akho ukusebenzisana nabaphakeli bakho ukuze uthole imininingwane ecacile yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi ubabophezele. Cela izitifiketi zokuhlaziywa kukho konke ukuthunyelwa bese uziqinisekisa ngokuhlolwa kwakho njalo. Izindleko zokubamba impahla embi lapho uyithola zincane kakhulu kunezindleko zokuthola inkinga ngemva kokuthi icutshungulwe yaba izimpahla eziqediwe.
Sebenzisa Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo Yezibalo
Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo (SPC) kuwumkhuba wokuqapha ukusebenza kwenqubo kusetshenziswa idatha kunokuthembela ekuhlolweni kokuphela komugqa ukuze kutholakale amaphutha ngemva kokuba enziwe. Umgomo ulula: Uma ubukele inqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ubamba ukuzulazula nokushintshashintsha ngaphambi kokuba kukhiqize izingxenye ezinephutha.
Amashadi okulawula alandelela amapharamitha enqubo ebalulekile kanye nobukhulu bomkhiqizo anikeza opharetha kanye nonjiniyela bekhwalithi isithombe esibonakalayo sendlela inqubo eziphatha ngayo uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhawulo yayo emisiwe. Lapho isilinganiso sithambekela emkhawulweni wokulawula noma sibonisa iphethini engahleliwe, ithimba liyaphenya futhi lilungise ngaphambi kokuba inqubo iphume ekucacisweni.
Izinqubo Zokunikeza Izinsizakalo Zangaphandle Ezidinga Ubuchwepheshe Obujulile
Akuzona zonke izinqubo ezifanele ukusebenza ngaphakathi. (Abakhiqizi abakhiqiza imiphumela ehambisanayo bayaqonda lokhu.) Uma inqubo idinga imishini ekhethekile kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe obujulile bobuchwepheshe, kanye nokulawula okunembile ongenakho ngaphakathi, ukunikeza abanye umsebenzi ngaphandle kuyindlela engcono.
Isibonelo esihle ukucwilisa ekukhiqizeni i-ceramic. Ukusinta kuyinqubo yokuqina kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lapho izingxenye ze-ceramic zithuthukisa khona amandla azo okugcina kanye nobuningi. Le nqubo ilawulwa yinethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yezinguquko. Izinga lokushisa, isikhathi, kanye nomkhathi kufanele kulawulwe ngokunembile. Ukushisa okuningi kakhulu konakalisa ukusebenza komshini, kuyilapho ukushisa okunganele kushiya izingxenye zibuthakathaka futhi zinezimbobo.
Ukuzama ukwakha wonke la makhono ngaphakathi kusho ukuthola ama-oven asebenza kahle kakhulu, izinhlelo zokulawula umoya, ukuqapha amathuluzi, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uqashe opharetha abanolwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe lokucubungula i-ceramic. Kwabakhiqizi abaningi abadinga izingxenye ze-ceramic ezisikiwe, ukunikeza inkampani yokukhokha ngaphandle kuyindlela eshibhile kakhulu. Futhi kukhiqiza ikhwalithi engcono ekugcineni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqiza ngobumba noma okunye ngokuphelele, azikho imiklomelo yokwenza konke ngaphakathi. Umgomo uwukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo, kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngezindleko ezinengqondo.
Sebenzisa Ukuhlaziywa Kwembangela Eyisisekelo Kuwo Wonke Amaphutha
Uma kuvela amaphutha, impendulo ibaluleke kakhulu njengokutholwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela eyisisekelo okusemthethweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa 5 Kungani, imidwebo yamathambo enhlanzi, noma into efanayo, iphoqa uphenyo ukuthi ludlule incazelo esobala bese lungena embangela eyisisekelo.
Bhala phansi yonke impikiswano yembangela kanye nesenzo sayo sokulungisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le database izoba enye yezinsizakusebenza zekhwalithi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho. Uzoqaphela ukuthi kuvela amaphethini. Uzothola nokuthi izimbangela eziphindaphindayo ziyatholakala futhi zixazululwe ngendlela ehlelekile kunokuba zihlukaniswe (okuthatha isikhathi esiningi kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziningi).
Ukungeza Konke
Amaphutha omkhiqizo akudingeki abe yimfihlakalo. Futhi akudingeki uhlale ukhungathekile ngokuntuleka kwakho kokungaguquguquki. Isihluthulelo ukusetha izinqubo eziyisisekelo ezifanele nokuba nenhloso yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma wenza lokhu, uzothola impumelelo ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.