I-Intanethi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ibalulekile, kwaye ikuyo yonke indawo; siyifunela umsebenzi, ukuthandana, ukuthenga, imisebenzi yebhanki, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezingenamkhawulo. Kwakhona, zibuze ukuba yintoni oqhele ukuyisebenzisa-iPC okanye iselfowuni yazo zonke ezi zinto?
Inani leeselfowuni zibhiliyoni ezintandathu ehlabathini lonke. Idatha yokugqibela yophando ibonisa ukonyuka kwetrafikhi ephathwayo minyaka le, ngoku ngaphezulu kwe-50% yetrafikhi ye-Intanethi iyonke ivela kwii-smartphones. Oku kukwadityaniswe noqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi ephathwayo kunye nokhuseleko olugqibeleleyo lweenethiwekhi eziphathwayo.
Kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi ye-Intanethi ephathwayo lelona thuba lokufikelela kwiGlobal Network. Ukuthathela ingqalelo le nyaniso, bonke abahlaseli baqala ukuba nezakhono ngakumbi kwizenzo ze-cybercriminal eziphathwayo.
Ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lweselula
Ngenxa yokutshintshwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi ukusuka kwiPC ukuya kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, ukhuseleko lwayo kufuneka lubaluleke njengokhuseleko lwePC. Izixhobo eziphathwayo kule mihla ziqulethe amagama ayimfihlo, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, iinkcukacha zebhanki, ii-imeyile, iincwadana zokundwendwela, nezinye ezininzi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, lonke olu lwazi sisiqwengana esimnandi solwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber. I-Cybercrime kwifowuni ephathwayo ihlakaniphile; banokumamela kwaye barekhode zonke iincoko kunye nemiyalezo echaphazela ishishini. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iifowuni eziphathwayo azikhuselwanga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ezinye iiNkampani ze-IT zinedatha yokuba i-95% yeefowuni ze-Android zinokuphulwa ngomyalezo obhaliweyo olula; kwezinye iimeko, akufuneki nokuba uyivule.
Iindlela zokhuseleko lweselula
Zininzi iindlela zokukhusela ii-smartphones; umsebenzisi akufunekanga azilandele zonke kodwa zama kangangoko.
- Umgaqo-nkqubo wesixhobo seefowuni eziphathwayo kufuneka uvulwe. Kwiifowuni zenkampani, uninzi lweenkampani ezinobuzaza ziseke imithetho ethile kunye nezicelo ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kubasebenzi. Sukukuphepha oku njengoko bekhusela ishishini kunye nedatha yobuqu kwaye benze ukusefa kube ngcono. Nangona olo khuseleko, musa ukulibala yonke eminye imithetho yokhuseleko. Ukukhuselwa okwaphukileyo komsebenzisi omnye kuyingozi kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yezoshishino.
- Uhlaziyo oluthe gqolo lwezicelo ezifunekayo nezivunyiweyo kunye nesoftware. Isixhobo esiphathwayo njengePC kufuneka sibe ne-antivirus kwaye sinelayisensi kuphela. Sele zifumaneka kwiiselfowuni. Nceda uyivule rhoqo ngokujonga rhoqo izoyikiso. Zonke izicelo kufuneka zithembeke, kunye nemigaqo ecacileyo yokusetyenziswa kunye nemvume yedatha yeselula. Sukubelana ngalo lonke ulwazi lwazo zonke ii-apps, kuquka i-geolocation. Yonke imihla, izigidi ze-apps ezingeyonyani zenziwe zijongeka njengezo ziqhelekileyo eziyilelwe ukophula ukhuseleko lwefowuni kunye nokuqokelela ukungena kunye namagama ayimfihlo kwiiakhawunti zebhanki. Enye indlela edumileyo yokwenza imali yomsebenzisi kukuba okanye ukuthintela umxholo obalulekileyo, iividiyo kunye neefoto kwaye ucele ukuzithenga.
- Musa ukugcina izixhobo eziphathwayo zingajongwanga. Iselula kufuneka ibe nomsebenzi wokutshixa isixhobo ukuba ibiwe. Kwakhona, lusetyenziso oluluncedo kakhulu kwizixhobo ezininzi zanamhlanje - "Fumana ifowuni" nokuba iSIM khadi itshintshile. Yonke idatha inokucinywa ukude ukuba iyafuneka.
- Qamba igama eliyimfihlo elintsonkothileyo kwifowuni ephathwayo nakuzo zonke ii-apps ezinovakalelo ezingenalo usuku lwakho lokuzalwa okanye enye idata yobuqu. Iminwe kunye nokuqondwa kobuso kusebenza ngakumbi.
- Ungalibali ukwenza ii-backups rhoqo. Kulusizi ukuphulukana nazo zonke iifoto iminyaka eliqela. Amafu anika ithuba elihle lokugcina yonke idatha ebalulekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ukugcinwa kwenye i-GB kufuna imali ethile. Olona lwazi lunovakalelo lungcono ukuligcina usebenzisa ubugcisa bokufihlwa.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iinkonzo zenethiwekhi yoluntu (ingakumbi i-Wi-Fi), sebenzisa i-VPNs okanye i-antidetect browsers. Yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokufihla i-IP yakho yokwenyani (iifowuni eziphathwayo zikwanazo needilesi ze-IP njengaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi) kwaye unqande ukulandela umkhondo emva koko kunye neentengiso ezininzi ezijolise kuzo. Antidetect iibhrawuza ezifana GoLogin Mobile App inokufihla iminwe yedijithali kwiiakhawunti ezininzi. Iyakwazi ukulinganisa isikhangeli se-Android kwi-smartphone ukuba usebenzisa i-Apple mobile. Kubalulekile ukucima uqhagamshelo oluzenzekelayo kwi-Wi-Fi yoluntu kwaye uzame ukuyisebenzisa ngamaxesha athile. Ngenxa yee-smartwatches kunye nee-headphones ezingenazintambo, iBluetooth ihlala ivuliwe kwiifowuni zanamhlanje eziyindawo ye-hacker; zama ukuyicima xa ingasetyenziswa kwaye ubhanqe kuphela nezixhobo zakho ezikhoyo.
- Sukuvula ii-imeyile, amakhonkco, iifestile ezizivelelayo, iividiyo ezivela kubasebenzisi abangaziwayo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokubukela ividiyo emfutshane yentengiso, iifowuni ezizizigidi ezilishumi elinesine zosulelwe yisoftware eyingozi. Nokuba ubanjisiwe, musa ukufaka iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu okanye amagama ayimfihlo apho. I-Malware kunye nee-imeyile ze-phishing zinefuthe elifanayo kwiselula njenge-PC; ungabamba iintshulube, iintsholongwane, I-Trojans.
- Coca i-cache rhoqo kwaye ujonge impilo yezixhobo eziphathwayo (uninzi lwee-antiviruses zibonelela ngolu khetho).
- Lumka kakhulu malunga neentengiso kwiiplatifti zokurhweba nge-elektroniki. Eminye yale migca yokubambisa, "thenga oku kuphela namhlanje ngamaxabiso angcono," ngamaqhinga afanelekileyo e-cyber ukuba imali yakho kwaye wosulele ifowuni yakho. Sebenzisa kuphela iinkonzo ezidumileyo nezithembekileyo.
isiphelo
Izizathu zokukhusela iselula kunye nendlela yokukhusela zichazwe kakuhle ngoku. Inani lolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber kunye nobugocigoci babo buyanda. Kodwa imithetho elula efana nokusebenzisa ii-antivirus, isoftware enelayisensi, iiVPNs, okanye izikhangeli zokunqanda ukubonwa kwi-Wi-Fi yoluntu inokulandelwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngelishwa, isoftware ephathwayo ayiphuhli ngokukhawuleza njengePC kodwa sele ikwinqanaba elibalaseleyo. Umda wesoftware enjalo yinkumbulo esebenzayo yefowuni ephathwayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ii-smartphones ezitsha kunye nezidumileyo, njengoko ingengabo bonke abavelisi abavelisa isoftware enjalo.
Iifowuni eziphathwayo kule mihla zinememori eyaneleyo yokugcina ukuba zifane nezixhobo zememori ye-USB okanye iiPC, kodwa zinokubiwa ngokulula ngokwasemzimbeni, ngoko ungalibali malunga neenkonzo zelifu ezikhoyo. Iingcali zithi ingozi enkulu kwi-2022, njengoko yayiyi-2021, iya kuhlala ithengisa umxholo ohambisa i-traffic kwiiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi; kwindawo yesibini ziitrojans zeeakhawunti zebhanki. Amaqonga amatsha olwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber asanda kuba yi-Instagram kunye neTikTok. Ke, lumka yonke indawo kwaye ukhuselwe.