Ukuqhuba ngokuzikhusela akunakukusindisa kwi-semi egcwele ngokupheleleyo engayiqondi kakuhle indawo yemoto yakho. Leyo yinyaniso engathandekiyo emva kweengozi ezinkulu zelori kwiindlela ezinkulu eziphakathi kwelizwe nakwiindlela zikarhulumente. Icebiso olivileyo ubomi bakho bonke, jonga izipili zakho, shiya indawo, hlala kude neendawo ezingabonakaliyo, licebiso lokwenyani, kwaye liyanceda. Ayizange yenzelwe ifiziksi yemoto. Iiponti ezingama-80,000 imoto ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ayikuxeleli ukuba wenze ntoni xa kukho into engalunganga.
Ngoko ke umbuzo oluncedo asikokuba ungaqhuba njani kakuhle kwiilori. Yinto ekukhuselayo xa imikhwa yokhuseleko iphela.
Ingxaki ayikubi kukuqhuba, yiFiziksi engahambelaniyo
Imoto yabakhweli kunye nelori yorhwebo azizombini iinguqulelo zento enye. Ziimatshini ezahlukeneyo ezinemigama eyahlukileyo yokuma, imigca eyahlukeneyo yokubona, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusilela. I-braking yemoto iyama kancinci kubude obumbalwa bemoto. I-braking eqinileyo yetrekta-trailer ezele ngokupheleleyo ifuna ubude bebala lebhola ekhatywayo, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kudidi, imozulu, kunye nemeko yetayara.
Loo msantsa kwifiziksi kulapho kwenzeka khona iingozi ezinkulu. Umqhubi wemoto akenzanga nto imbi kakhulu. Umqhubi welori usenokungabi nayo. Kodwa impazamo encinci, ukudibana kancinci, ukujika kwendlela, ukusabela okulibazisekileyo, iba yinto imoto yabakhweli engenakuyifunxa.
Kwaye amanani akancinci. Idatha yokuphahlazeka kwe-FMCSA ibonisa amawaka abantu ababulawayo kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwekhulu lamawaka abenzakala minyaka le kwiingozi ezibandakanya iilori ezinkulu eMelika. Ezo asizozinto ezibangela ukuba abantu bafender. Ziphelisa imisebenzi, zichithe imali eseleyo, kwaye zitshintsha iintsapho ngonaphakade.
Kutheni "Ukuqhuba Nje Ngokuzikhusela" Kungaphumeleli?
Ukuqhuba ngokuzikhusela yindlela yokucinga eyakhelwe phezu koko umqhubi anokulawula. Loo nto iluncedo kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi ezenzeka endleleni. Kodwa iingozi zelori zihlala zibangelwa zizinto ezenzeka ngaphambi kokuba imoto ifike kwindlela enkulu.
- Iiyure emva kwevili. Ukudinwa kuyabonakala rhoqo kwiingxelo zeengozi zeelori zorhwebo. Umqhubi ozama ukugqiba indlela ngexesha usenokuba usemthethweni ephepheni kwaye udiniwe kakhulu xa esenza loo nto.
- Iindlela ezimfutshane zokulungisa. Iibhuleki, amatayara, nezixhobo zokudibanisa ziyasilela xa zingahlolwanga ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ezo mpazamo azizibhengezi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
- Umthwalo kunye nokulinganisela. Itreyila elayishwe ngendlela engafanelekanga ingenza imela okanye iqengqeleke ngendlela enokuthi ilayishwe kakuhle ikwazi ukuyiphatha ngaphandle kokucinga.
- Uxinzelelo oluvela phezulu. Iishedyuli zokuthunyelwa kwempahla, amaxesha okuhanjiswa kwayo, kunye nezakhiwo ezihlawulwa ngemayile zinokunyanzela abaqhubi ukuba benze izigqibo abangazithandiyo abasebenzi abahlawulwayo.
Akukho nanye kwezo zinto ibonakalayo xa usuka emotweni ecaleni kwelori. Ungaqhuba kakuhle kodwa ube usemgceni ongalunganga ngomzuzwana ongafanelekanga. Oko akusiso isiphene somntu ekuqhubeni ukuzikhusela. Ngumda wento enokwenziwa ngumkhwa womntu ngamnye wendlela xa ejamelene nengxaki yenkqubo.
Yintoni Ekukhuselayo Ngaphambi Kokuba Ube Nengozi
Imodeli engcono yengqondo ibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo. Imikhwa yokuzikhusela ibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo. Eminye imalunga nokwazi apho umngcipheko ugxile khona kunye nendlela yokudlula kuwo.
- Hlala kude neendawo ezixineneyo. Indawo esecaleni kwekhabhathi yelori, ngasemva kwetreyila, naphambi kwetrektara zezona ndawo zinzima ukuba umqhubi akubone. Dlula ngenjongo, ungalibali.
- Funda itreyila, hayi iteksi. Itreyila iqala ukukhukhuleka okanye ukuthambekela ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi. Ukuba ubona ukushukuma, umsi wamatayara, okanye umthwalo oshukumayo, buyela umva uze unike ilori indawo yokulungisa.
- Phatha ii-on-ramps njengeengxoxo zokudibanisa. Ilori ayinakukubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu. Lungisa isantya sakho ukuze singene kakuhle endaweni yokucinga ukuba ilori iza kwenza indawo.
- Hlonipha abaphindaphindi bemozulu. Imvula, umoya, kunye nomkhenkce zitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo ilori ngaphezu kwemoto. Nika umgama omde kwiimeko ezimbi, kungabi ngaphantsi.
Yintoni Ekukhuselayo Emva Kwengozi
Imizuzu emva kokuba ilori iwile ibalulekile ngendlela abaqhubi abaninzi abangaqondiyo ngayo de babe bakwimeko efanayo. Ubungqina buyanyamalala ngokukhawuleza. Iinkampani zelori zihlala zinamaqela aphendula ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yengozi kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambi kokuba umqhubi owenzakeleyo aphume kwigumbi likaxakeka. La maqela akakho ukuze akuncede.
Ukuba unako ngokwasemzimbeni, fumana iifoto zesiganeko, igama lenkampani yelori kunye nenombolo ye-DOT ekhabini, kunye namagama amangqina. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango nokuba uzive uphilile, kuba izicubu ezithambileyo kunye nokwenzakala entloko kudla ngokubonakala kamva. Kwaye lumka malunga neengxoxo zakuqala nabalungisi beinshorensi, abaqeqeshwe ukuba bangene kwinguqulelo yeziganeko ngaphambi kokuba wazi ukuba yintoni ngokwenene ukwenzakala kwakho.
Le yindawo apho ukufumana igqwetha lengozi yelori Okubandakanyekileyo kutshintsha ubungqina obugcinwayo. Imithetho karhulumente inika iinkampani zelori ithuba elilinganiselweyo lokugcina iincwadi zengxelo, idatha yemodyuli yokulawula ye-elektroniki, kunye neerekhodi zolondolozo. Emva kwelo thuba, iirekhodi zinokutshatyalaliswa kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo yokugcina. Ileta yokugcinwa ebhaliweyo, ethunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, idla ngokuba ngumahluko phakathi kwetyala elinobungqina kunye netyala elakhelwe kwimemori.
Uluhlu Abaqhubi abaninzi abalutsibayo
Ukwazi indlela elisebenza ngayo eli shishini kukwalukhuseleko lwalo. Ukuqhuba iilori kulawulwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kwaye loo migaqo ikhona kuba iindlela zokungaphumeleli ziyaziwa. Imida yee-awa zenkonzo, uvavanyo lweziyobisi notywala, uhlolo oluyimfuneko, kunye nezixhobo zokurekhoda nge-elektroniki zonke ziimpendulo kwiindlela ezithile zokungqubana.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyikhumbule imithetho. Kodwa ukwazi ukuba ikhona, nokwazi ukuba ukwaphulwa kwenye yayo kudla ngokuba yimbangela yokwenyani yengozi ebonakala ngathi kukutshintsha nje indlela, kutshintsha indlela ocinga ngayo ngento eyenzekileyo.
Yiyo loo nto amatyala abandakanya iilori zorhwebo ephathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuneengozi zemoto eziqhelekileyo. Ummangalelwa akangomqhubi omnye. Yinkampani, umshwalense, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngumthumeli okanye umthengisi wempahla, ngamnye enamagqwetha akhe kunye nezizathu zakhe zokukhomba omnye umntu.
Ukuqhuba ngokuzikhusela kufanelekile. Akuyompendulo ipheleleyo. Okuseleyo kukwazi apho umngcipheko uhlala khona, oko kwenziwa lishishini xa liqhuba, kunye noko kufuneka ukwenze kwiiyure neentsuku emva kokuba into ihambe kakubi. Leyo yindlela yokhuseleko edibeneyo, kwaye iyahlala ihleli xa ifiziksi iyeka ukusebenzisana.