Kutanga kwechero chirongwa, zvisinei nemunda, kunoda kutanga kwakatsetseka: chikamu chekuwanikwa. Ngatitarisei pamapurojekiti eIT uye tiongorore mune nuances yebasa rekutsvagisa mune ino dura. Tichaonawo kana zvave zvakakosha kuti chirongwa chako chipinde muDiscovery Phase.
Zvinangwa zveDiscovery Phase
Yese purojekiti yakasarudzika uye inoda imwe nzira yekusimudzira kwayo. Unoziva sei nzira yakakwana yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chako uye uchienzanisa nenzira yakakodzera yekushandisa? Chikamu chekuwanikwa chinoshanda sekambasi yekufambisa iyi mivhunzo yakakosha.
Iyi nhanho yekutanga yekuvandudzwa kweprojekiti inokanganisa zvakanyanya kubudirira kweprojekiti. Munguva iyi, vanogadzira vanoongorora kugona kwavo, zvavanoda, uye kuedza kunodiwa kuti vasvike chinangwa cheprojekiti, vachiunganidza zvakakosha zvinodikanwa zvebasa riripo.
Pakupedzisira, chinangwa ndechekugadzira chigadzirwa chinozadzisa zvishuwo zvevashandisi vekupedzisira. Iyi nhanho yekutanga inoisa hwaro hwekugoverwa kwebhajeti, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chirongwa chinoramba chiri mugwara uye chikamu chemari chinoramba chiri pachena kune mutengi.
Chikamu chekuwanikwa chakasarudzika kune yega yega purojekiti asi zvakare zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakajairika senge:
- Kubatana kwekambani: Hukuru uye kudzika kwechikamu chekuwanikwa kunoenderana nekuti chatangwa mukati mechikamu chebudiriro yeprojekiti. Inogona kushandiswa sedanho rekutanga mukuongorora zano rako, nhanho yakaparadzana yekuongorora zvakati zvinhu, kana kunyange kudzokororwa kwekutanga basa.
- IT Services: Kukosha kwechikamu chekuwanikwa kunosiyana pamasevhisi eIT, sezvo ichitsanangura zvakakosha zvepurojekiti yako. Iyo inosarudza kana shanduko kana kuwedzera kunogona kukanganisa kusimudzira software, hardware, kudzidza muchina, IoT mhinduro, kana firmware kuita, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana uye kuchinjika.
- Budget: Mutengo wechikamu chekuwanikwa chinhu chinonyanya kunetsa. Inomiririra imwe mari mukuvandudza chigadzirwa chako, asi inogona kuve chishandiso chekuchengetedza mutengo paunenge uchishanda nezviwanikwa zvishoma.
Zvinotengeswa zveDiscovery Phase
Mhedzisiro yechikamu ichi kazhinji inosanganisira Discovery Phase Report, iyo inosanganisira tsananguro yezvinobvira nzira, masisitimu mock-ups, humbowo hwepfungwa, uye zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi. Chirevo ichi chinojekesa zvakawanikwa zvakakosha uye kurudziro yezvimwe zvikamu zvemhinduro yako, ichiisa chivimbo muvatengi maererano nekuuya kwechigadzirwa panguva uye kunoenderana nebhajeti.
Kukosha kweDiscovery Phase
Chikamu chekuwanikwa chiri pakati pematanho akanyanya kuoma mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, asi kazhinji chinoramba chisina kujeka kune vatengi. Vamwe vanokuona sekushandisa kuri madikanwa, nepo vamwe vachikuona somutoro wezvemari kunzvenga.
Nekudaro, chikamu ichi chakanyatsogadzirirwa kufumura kuomarara kweprojekiti, kuderedza njodzi, kugonesa kugovera zviwanikwa, uye kuona nzira yakanyatsokodzera yekuvandudza mhinduro. Kuregeredza chikamu chekuwanikwa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekuwedzera kutenderera kwebudiriro, kukwira kwemitengo, kupotsa nguva dzekupedzisira, uye zvibodzwa zvisina kuzadziswa.
Mabhenefiti eDiscovery Phase
Chikamu chekuwanikwa chinoshanda sehwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudza chigadzirwa uye kugadzirisa maitiro. Zvibereko zvayo zvinopa zvakawanda zvakanaka:
- Transparent Product Development: Inovimbisa kurongeka kwakarongeka uye kwakajeka nzira yekusimudzira.
- Risk Minimization: The yakamisikidzwa software kambani yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko nemazvo, kuchengetedza bhajeti.
- Dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa: Nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzira chigadzirwa dzinogona kushandiswa.
- Mock-Ups uye Humbowo hwepfungwa: Kuonekwa kwechigadzirwa uye kurongeka nezvinodiwa nevateereri zvinotarisirwa.
Iyo Discovery Phase mune Akasiyana Mapurojekiti Type
Chikamu chekuwanikwa chinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweprojekiti. Semuyenzaniso, software uye hardware kuwanikwa zvikamu zvinosiyana muhurefu, huwandu hwenhengo dzechikwata dzinobatanidzwa, zvishandiso, uye mutengo. Kune mapurojekiti esoftware, kunyatsoziva bhizinesi reprojekiti zvinodiwa chinhu chakakosha. Ichi chikamu chinopa kunzwisiswa kwakadzama kwechinangwa chechigadzirwa uye chinotungamira mukugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvakatemwa.
Muchidzidzo chemuchina (ML) mapurojekiti, data, kurongeka kwealgorithm, uye kufunga kwekubatanidza kwakakosha. Nhanho yekuwana yakazara ine chinangwa chekuona zvibodzwa zvikuru zveprojekiti uye budiriro inogona kuitika.
Mukugadzirwa kwehardware uye firmware, kuita shanduko kunogona kuve kwakaoma uye kudhura, zvichiita kuti chikamu chekuwanikwa chakakosha kuve nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezvipingamupinyi zvekugadzira, zvinogoneka kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kutarisisa misika chaiyo.
Mapurojekiti eIoT anosanganisira software, firmware, uye hardware zvikamu zvinoda danho rekutsvagisa rakakwana kudzivirira kudhirowazve. Inosanganisira kutsanangura chinangwa chehurongwa, zvikamu, zvakatemwa, kutaurirana, uye sarudzo dzekuchengetedza data.
Agile Approach kune Discovery Stage
Zvinokwanisika kutora agile nzira kune chikamu chekuwana chirongwa. Iyi nzira inoita kuti iwe unyatso kuongorora mhinduro yako kubva kune ese maonero uye kuona yakanyanya kunaka nzira yekusimudzira. Agile yekuwana chikamu template inogona kuve nematanho anotevera:
- Kuunganidza zvinodiwa zvekushanda, mutengo, maficha, uye mamwe maitiro echigadzirwa.
- Kusanganisira vagadziri vane hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji inodiwa muchikwata chekuwana chikamu.
- Kuita tsvakiridzo kugadzirisa zvishuwo zvevatengi uye kutsanangura nzira dzekugadzirisa.
- Kugadzira mockup kana Humbowo-hwe-Concept.
- Kunyora yakadzama yechikamu chekutsvaga mushumo uye kuchipa kune mutengi.
- Kugadzira mepu yemugwagwa ine nguva, bhajeti, uye zviitiko zvakakosha.
- Kupedzisa matanho anotevera mukubvumirana nemutengi.
Nguva yechikamu chekuwanikwa inogona kubva ku40 kusvika ku200 maawa emunhu, zvichienderana nekuoma kweprojekiti. Chikwata chekuwana chikamu chinowanzo sanganisira maneja weprojekiti, vagadziri vakati wandei, tekinoroji inotungamira, uye nhengo kubva kuchikwata chemutengi. Nekudaro, kune yakaoma mhinduro kana zvigadzirwa zvekuvandudza, isu tinogona kusanganisira mamwe mainjiniya muchikamu chekuwanikwa.
mhedziso
Kutanga rwendo rwekugadzira chigadzirwa chitsva kana chimiro kuedza kunoratidzwa nekuwanda kwezvinetso uye kusagadzikana. Asi, nekuronga zvine hungwaru uye nemaitiro ehungwaru, nzira iri mberi inogona kushandura kuita mutsetse unoshamisa uye wakajeka. Mukuita uku kwakaoma, chikamu chekutsvaga chinotora nzvimbo yepakati sechinhu chakakosha chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya trajectory yeprojekti yako. Ichi chikamu chekutanga chinoshanda senheyo iyo purojekiti yose inovakwa, uye kukosha kwayo hakugoni kuwedzeredzwa.
Chikamu chekuwanikwa chakafanana nekambasi inokutungamirira kuburikidza nenharaunda isina kunyorwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti purojekiti yako inofamba nemumatambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi zvaungasangana nazvo. Nekupa nguva nezviwanikwa pachikamu ichi, unoshongedza timu yako neruzivo uye ruzivo rwunodiwa kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo mukati mehupenyu hweprojekiti. Zvakare, inoshanda senge nhovo yekudzivirira kubva panjodzi dzinogona kuitika, zvichikutendera iwe kuona uye kudzikisira njodzi pakutanga kwemaitiro ekusimudzira.
Ichi chikamu chekugadzirira hachingo chengetedza purojekiti yako chete asi zvakare inovhura nzira yekutangwa kwakabudirira. Iri panguva yechikamu chekuwanikwa iwe unotsanangura chiyero cheprojekiti, kutsanangura zvinangwa zvayo, uye kumisa nzira yakajeka. Iyi nheyo inoisa nhanho yekubatana kusina musono pakati penhengo dzechikwata chako, kuve nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese anoenderana nezvinangwa zvepurojekiti uye zviitiko zvakakosha.
Muchidimbu, chikamu chekutsvaga chinoshanda sedombo pakavakirwa kubudirira kweramangwana repurojekiti yako. Ndiyo linchpin inoshandura chiono chako kuita chinhu chinobatika uye chinogoneka. Nekudyara muchikamu ichi, hausi kungochengetedza nguva yakakosha uye zviwanikwa asi zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuti rwendo rwepurojekiti yako nderwechokwadi, kugona, uye, pakupedzisira, kubudirira.