Makambirano ambiri achitetezo amaonetsa antchito ngati udindo. Pambuyo pake, maphunziro omwe aperekedwa amalimbitsa lingaliro ili - ndi maulaliki aatali apachaka, ndi zotsatira zoopsa zomwe zafotokozedwa pa zolakwa zilizonse zomwe antchito angapange. Njira iyi imayambitsa mantha, kusakonda, komanso kusintha kulikonse kwa khalidwe. Komabe, pali njira ina, mfundoyi ikufunika kusinthidwa.
Chifukwa chiyani maphunziro ozikidwa pa mantha sagwira ntchito
Malinga ndi Lipoti Lofufuza za Verizon Data Bleach, 74% ya kuswa deta konse kumakhudza anthu. Kaya ndi kuukira kopambana kwa anthu, cholakwika, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Anthu omwe amagawana ziwerengerozi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito izi kusonyeza kuti antchito ndi ofooka, komabe, ziwerengerozi zimasonyezadi kuti khalidwe la anthu ndilo cholinga cha kuukiridwa - ndipo khalidwe la anthu ndi komwe mungathe kuletsa.
Maphunziro ozikidwa pa mantha amaona ziwerengero zimenezo ngati chiweruzo. Maphunziro ozikidwa pa chidziwitso amaona ngati mwayi. Anthu anu akazindikira kuti ndi mzere woyamba wozindikirika - osati cholumikizira chofooka - amasintha malingaliro awo. Amaona zinthu zomwe sanazizindikirepo kale. Amalankhula, m'malo moyembekezera mwakachetechete kuti alakwitsa.
Kulamulira kwaukadaulo sikofunika kwenikweni kuposa kwamaganizo kumeneku.
Kudutsa bokosi loyang'ana pachaka
Yang'anani maphunziro a chitetezo cha antchito kuchokera ku malingaliro otsatira malamulo, ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yomwe mumadzitsekera. Gawo limakonzedwa, gulu lanu limabwera (ndikuyembekeza kuti liziwonekera), limakhala ndikuwonera kanema kapena chiwonetsero, bokosi limayikidwa chizindikiro pa kafukufuku wanu wachitetezo, ndipo palibe chomwe chimasintha mpaka nthawi yomweyo chaka chamawa, pomwe mudzabwerezanso. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, pafupifupi chidziwitso chonsecho ndi nkhaniyo zachotsedwa kale m'maganizo a gulu lanu kwakanthawi kochepa. Sambani, tsukani, ndikubwerezanso.
Izi si kulephera kwa gulu, koma ndi kapangidwe kake. Kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira kwa anthu sikugwira ntchito pa miyezi 12, (zikanakhala bwino kwambiri ngati zikanatero) zambiri mwazofunikira zophunzitsira sizikupezekanso m'mutu mwa gulu panthawi yomwe likufunikira kwambiri - nthawi ina chinthu choipa chikuyang'ana gulu lanu.
Maphunziro opangidwa ndi makina awonetsedwa kuti amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa ma workshop awo apachaka, pazifukwa chimodzi: posunga chitetezo m'maganizo chaka chonse, osati panthawi ya semina yokha. Maphunziro odziwitsa zachitetezo Kuperekedwa kudzera pa nsanja yodziyimira payokha kumakupatsani mwayi wofikira aliyense, kutsatira momwe zinthu zikuyendera, ndikusinthasintha kutengera momwe zinthu zilili - kotero gulu lomwe limachita bwino chitetezo chogwira ntchito kunyumba panthawi ya Marichi yovuta silingalakwitse kwambiri mu Disembala.
Chitsanzo cha kuphunzira nthawi yomweyo
Maphunziro okhudza chitetezo cha antchito ndi othandiza kwambiri akaperekedwa panthawi yoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, wantchito akadina ulalo woyeserera wa phishing, yankho siliyenera kukhala kungowafotokozera ndi kumaliza. M'malo mwake, imeneyo ndi nthawi yabwino yowapatsira gawo lalifupi lophunzirira nthawi yomweyo.
Njira imeneyi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kuphunzira kwa nthawi yeniyeni, imafotokoza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akuyenera kusungidwa kuposa maphunziro omwe akonzedwa kale. Phunziroli likugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zomwe zinachitika. Wantchitoyo samva kuti wapatsidwa chilango koma m'malo mwake amaphunzira zomwe ayenera kupewa panthawi yoyenera pamene chidziwitsochi chikufunika kwambiri.
Kupanga chikhalidwe chopereka malipoti opanda mlandu
N'zosapeweka kuti ngakhale antchito ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri adzalakwitsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kusiyana pakati pa ngozi yaying'ono ndi kuphwanya kwathunthu nthawi zambiri kumakhala momwe cholakwikacho chimafotokozedwera mwachangu. Ngati antchito akuopa kubwezera, amakhala chete. Kuphwanya kumeneku kudzawonjezeka. Ndipo munthu akadzazindikira, kuchira kudzakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Ndicho chifukwa chake njira yofotokozera bwino komanso yopanda chilango ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe bungwe lingachite. Imasonyeza antchito kuti kupeza ndi kufotokoza cholakwika nthawi yomweyo ndiye yankho lolondola - si chinthu choti chibisike. Imapanganso machenjezo omwe ogwira ntchito zachitetezo angagwiritse ntchito musanalowe m'malo mwa kuphwanya malamulo.
Ndipo izi zikusonyeza bwino lomwe chiopsezo cha anthu omwe ali mkati mwa akaunti yawo m'njira yomwe sitimalankhula kawirikawiri. Zochitika zambiri za anthu omwe ali mkati mwa akaunti yawo si zoipa. Ndi zolakwika - munthu wina akuyika mapulogalamu osaloledwa, kunyengedwa ndi chiwembu chodzinenera, kusasintha bwino seva yamtambo. Chikhalidwe chachitetezo popereka malipoti chimawagwira asanayambe kufalikira. Chikhalidwe chodzudzula chimawalola kubisala.
Kupangitsa chitetezo kumva ngati luso laukadaulo
Nthawi zina kusewera masewera kumaonedwa ngati chinthu chopepuka, koma kwenikweni kumagwira ntchito chifukwa kumasintha momwe zinthu zilili: maphunziro awa si chinthu chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa antchito, ndi chinthu chomwe angakhale abwino. Mabwalo otsogolera, kuzindikira, ndi ma badge omaliza ntchito zimayambitsa chilimbikitso chomwecho cha mpikisano komanso kukwaniritsa zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kutsatira ziphaso zaukadaulo.
Pamene antchito ayamba kuzindikira kupita patsogolo kwa chidziwitso cha chitetezo kapena kuona momwe gulu lawo likugwirira ntchito bwino mu njira yoyeserera ya phishing, chitetezo sichili vuto la katswiri wa makompyuta, koma ndi umunthu wa katswiri. Ndipo pamenepo ndi pomwe chikhalidwe chenicheni cha chitetezo cha pa intaneti chimapangika - osati kuchokera ku ma posters, ma mouse pad kapena zoseweretsa zofewa, kapena kuchokera ku machenjezo omwe ali m'buku la antchito.
Kutengera MFA, kuchepetsa mthunzi wa IT, komanso chitetezo chakuthupi monga zovuta zoyenera poyendetsa m'mbuyo kapena kuyenda ndi piggybacking, zimakhala bwino antchito akamavomereza lingaliro lakuti izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa momwe katswiri wabwino amagwirira ntchito. Simukukakamiza kutsatira malamulo; mukukakamiza luso.
Mabungwe omwe amayankha bwino kwambiri pazochitika si omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wodabwitsa kwambiri, woyenera mphoto ya X-Prize. Ndi mabungwe omwe antchito awo amalimbikitsidwa kukhala aluso pantchito yawo, ndipo akaona chinthu chachilendo, amafunafuna thandizo nthawi yomweyo.